Posts Tagged root growth
Why Fall is the Best Time to Plant Trees and Shrubs
When most people think of planting trees and shrubs, spring is the season that comes to mind. But for many varieties, fall—especially September—is actually the ideal time to establish new additions in your landscape. Cooler air, warm soil, and more predictable rainfall create the perfect environment for healthy root growth and long-term success. Here’s why you should consider planting trees and shrubs in the fall, along with some expert tips to ensure your new plants thrive.
1. Cooler Temperatures, Less Stress
As summer fades and temperatures drop, newly planted trees and shrubs experience far less stress than they would during the heat of summer. Cooler air reduces the risk of wilting and sunburn, allowing plants to focus their energy on developing strong roots instead of just surviving.
2. Warm Soil Promotes Root Growth
Even as daytime temperatures cool, the soil remains warm well into the fall. This warm soil is the secret to successful fall planting—roots continue to grow and establish until the ground freezes. By the time spring arrives, your trees and shrubs will already have a robust root system, giving them a head start on healthy top growth and making them more resilient to summer heat and drought.
3. Less Watering Required
Fall typically brings more consistent rainfall and lower evaporation rates, so your new plantings will require less supplemental watering. This makes it easier to keep the soil evenly moist, which is crucial for root development. Just be sure to monitor moisture levels—if autumn is unusually dry, continue to water deeply until the ground freezes.
4. Fewer Pests and Diseases
Many common garden pests and diseases are less active in the cooler months, reducing the risk of problems for your new plantings. This means your trees and shrubs can establish themselves without as much threat from insects or fungal issues.
5. Steps for Successful Fall Planting
- Choose the Right Plant: Select species and varieties that are well-suited to your region and site conditions.
- Dig Properly: Make the hole twice as wide as the root ball, but no deeper. Loosen the soil on the sides to encourage outward root growth.
- Plant at the Correct Depth: The top of the root ball should be level with the surrounding soil.
- Backfill and Water Well: Replace the soil, gently tamping it down to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting.
- Mulch: Add a 2–3 inch layer of mulch around the base (but not against the trunk) to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
6. Plan for Ongoing Care
Continue to water your new trees and shrubs until the ground freezes. Avoid fertilizing in the fall; wait until spring when active growth resumes. Monitor for signs of settling or root exposure, and add mulch as needed.
Trust Your Local Experts
Planting in the fall sets your landscape up for long-term beauty and health. If you’re not sure which trees or shrubs are best for your property, DK Landscaping can help you select, plant, and care for new additions—ensuring your investment thrives for years to come.
